Tuesday, June 12, 2012

SAY vs. TELL


SAY/TELL

TELL(command or inform): is followed immediately by a pro(noun) object and then by a noun clause.
            Ann told me (that) she was hungry.[1]
X             Ann told that she was hungry.[2]
X             Ann told to me that she was hungry

SAY is followed immediately by a noun clause, usually used without a personal object.  

Ann said (that) she was hungry.
Ann said to me (that) she was hungry.                      X Ann said me (that) she was hungry [3]


                                                                     .


[1] When the listener is mentioned, it is preferable to use TELL
[2] When the listener is not mentioned, don’t use TELL. TELL must have an indirect object
[3] If we want to put an indirect object after SAY, we use to. Refer to point 1.




INT C/D: Indirect/Embedded Questions

http://esl.about.com/od/gramma1/a/indirectques.htm
http://www.headsupenglish.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=265&Itemid=94
http://a4esl.org/q/h/vm/indirectques.html
http://eslgrammarpractice.blogspot.ca/2010/11/embeddedincluded-questions.html

INT C: Gestures- Answers

1. e
2. d
3. h
4. g
5. a
6. f
7. b
8. c
9. i

Vocabulary Review

1. adapt
2. rude
3. signifies/ avoid
4. firm/ aggressive
5. shy/ reaction

Bus. Eng: Rachel's Job Interview

This is a clip from the Friends episode "The One with Rachel's Inadvertent Kiss." Rachel goes on a series of interviews and makes an "interesting" impression:

 *Some of the subtitles are not accurate

1- WATCH:


2- LOOK UP:


PHRASAL VERBS

“I’ll work right under the director.”  to work under s.o.
“You want to work on your interview skills.”  to work on s.t.
“I’m not some hussy who will just sleep around to get ahead”  to sleep around/ to get ahead
"Now, you’re probably going to hire one of the people who did not yell at you and storm out.  to storm out
“I was not afraid to stand up for myself and that shows courage.”   to stand up for s.o/oneself

IDIOMS

“I’m going to give you a shot.”to give s.o a shot


JOB INTERVIEWS- CANADA 

Monday, June 11, 2012

INT D: Phrasal Verbs (Carnival Maze)

to put up with s.t./s.o
to put s.t. on
to take place
to take part in
to show s.t. off/ to show off
to stay up
to look forward to s.t.
to take off
to dress up
to start off
to catch up with s.o.
to bump into s.o.

Phrasal Verb: GIVE

to give up- to stop trying to do s.t.
"I give up! I'm never going to find my keys. They are lost forever."
"I give up, it's way too difficult. What's the answer?"

to give s.t. up- to stop doing s.t., especially s.t. you did regularly
"I'm trying to give up smoking."
"Sue decided to give up playing tennis and focus on volleyball."

to give s.t./s.o up- to give s.t. of yours to s.o else.
"She decided that it was best to give up the baby for adoption."
"When you're on the bus, you should give up your seat to seniors."

to give up on s.o -- to stop hoping s.t/s.o will change
"She gave up on her brother. She realized that he would always stay the same and never quit his bad habits."
"The doctors gave up on the patient as he had been in a coma for more than 6 months."


to give s.t. away-
1- to give s.t. to s.o that you don't need/want 
"I gave away all my books and furniture when I moved."
"She's going to give away her clothes to charity" 



2- to give to s.o without asking for money 
"Starbucks is giving away free coffee today. Go get some!"


to give s.o away- formal permission given from a father to a man to marry his daughter at a traditional wedding ceremony.
"When her father gave her away on her wedding day, she couldn't stop crying."


to give s.t. back -to return s.t. to its owner
"Give me back my pen!"

to give in: to finally agree/accept s.t. that you were at first opposed to, especially after being forced or persuaded
"My mom nagged me so much that I finally gave in."

Bus. Eng: Phrasal Verbs Business

Answers to S13 Phrasal Verbs in Business

1888 catches on, take on
1902 teams up, set up, sell off
1906 turning out
1945 takes over
1954 comes up with
1963 take off, bringing in
1969 buys out
1974 walk out, sparking off
1987 swallowed up, turned around
1992 worn away, falling off, mount up, go under, bailed out
1999 takes over, caught out, shoots up, wind up
2000 laid off, closes down

If you have any questions, please let me know.